Cervical Cancer
Cancer is a disease in which cells in the body grow out of control. Cervical cancer starts in the cervix, which is the lower, narrow end of the uterus and connects the upper part of the uterus to the vagina.
Who gets it?
All women are at risk. Approximately 80% of the new cases occur in developing countries like India, which reports approximately one-fourth of the world’s cases of cervical cancer each year. The human papillomavirus (HPV), one of the most common sexually transmitted infections is the main cause of cervical cancer and is associated with 99.7% of all cervical cancer cases.
What puts a woman at risk?
Starting sexual activity at a young age(below 18 years)
Having multiple sexual partners
Having Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection
Having had any sexually transmitted infection
Smoking
Having more than 3 children (multiple deliveries)
Having the first pregnancy at a young age (before 18 years)
Having a weakened immune system
Cervical Cancer Symptoms:
Early cervical cancers are easily missed as they affect an area of the body not visible externally and don’t usually cause express symptoms.
When the cancer grows larger, or spreads, women may notice:
Increased vaginal discharge
Abnormal vaginal bleeding
Bleeding that occurs between regular periods
Bleeding after sexual intercourse, douching, or a pelvic exam
Bleeding or spotting after attaining menopause
Pain during sex
Periods that last longer and are heavier than before.
These must not be ignored and women should seek immediate medical attention. With regular screening tests, cervical cancer is the easiest female cancer to prevent and also highly curable.
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